{"id":9438,"date":"2021-02-13T12:08:28","date_gmt":"2021-02-13T09:08:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/?p=9438"},"modified":"2025-09-04T20:59:24","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T17:59:24","slug":"tratament-nechirurgical-pentru-ocluzia-arterei-carotide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/ro\/tratament-nechirurgical-pentru-ocluzia-arterei-carotide\/","title":{"rendered":"Tratament nechirurgical pentru ocluzia arterei carotide"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Tratamentul nechirurgical pentru ocluzia arterei carotide este o metod\u0103 minim invaziv\u0103 de prevenire a accidentului vascular cerebral. Procedurile endovasculare redau circula\u021bia cerebral\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 a necesita chirurgie deschis\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Angioplastia cu balon \u0219i plasarea de stenturi reprezint\u0103 tehnici eficiente pentru deschiderea arterei carotide. Acestea se efectueaz\u0103 sub control imagistic \u0219i permit reducerea semnificativ\u0103 a riscului de ischemie cerebral\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evaluarea pacientului se realizeaz\u0103 prin investiga\u021bii precum ecografia Doppler \u0219i angio-CT. Alegerea tratamentului depinde de gradul de stenoz\u0103, simptomele prezente \u0219i riscul individual al pacientului.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avantajele metodelor nechirurgicale includ recuperare rapid\u0103, complica\u021bii reduse \u0219i posibilitatea repet\u0103rii procedurii la nevoie. Aceste tratamente ofer\u0103 o alternativ\u0103 sigur\u0103 la chirurgia clasic\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n<table dir=\"ltr\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" data-sheets-root=\"1\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"179\" \/>\n<col width=\"337\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n Ad\u0131&quot;}\">Numele bolii<\/td>\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\u015eah Damar\u0131 T\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Karotis Arter Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131)&quot;}\">Blocajul arterei carotide (Boala arterei carotide)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Etkilenen B\u00f6lgeler&quot;}\">Zonele afectate<\/td>\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Boyundaki karotis arterler&quot;}\">Arterele carotide din g\u00e2t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Nedenler&quot;}\">Cauze<\/td>\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Ateroskleroz (damar sertli\u011fi), y\u00fcksek kolesterol, hipertansiyon, sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131, diyabet, ileri ya\u015f, genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131k&quot;}\">Ateroscleroz\u0103 (\u00eent\u0103rirea arterelor), colesterol ridicat, hipertensiune, fumat, diabet, v\u00e2rst\u0103 \u00eenaintat\u0103, predispozi\u021bie genetic\u0103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Belirtiler&quot;}\">Simptome<\/td>\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Genellikle belirti vermez; ileri vakalarda ge\u00e7ici iskemik atak (TIA) belirtileri: ani g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131, v\u00fccut bir taraf\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fck, konu\u015fma zorlu\u011fu, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi&quot;}\">De obicei, nu prezint\u0103 simptome; \u00een cazuri avansate, simptomele atacului ischemic tranzitoriu (TIA): pierdere brusc\u0103 a vederii, sl\u0103biciune pe o parte a corpului, dificult\u0103\u021bi de vorbire, ame\u021beli<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Te\u015fhis Y\u00f6ntemleri&quot;}\">Metode de diagnostic<\/td>\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Karotis ultrasonu, manyetik rezonans anjiyografi (MRA), bilgisayarl\u0131 tomografi anjiyografi (CTA), karotis anjiyografi&quot;}\">Ecografie carotidian\u0103, angiografie prin rezonan\u021b\u0103 magnetic\u0103 (MRA), angiografie CT (CTA), angiografie carotidian\u0103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Tedavi Se\u00e7enekleri&quot;}\">Op\u021biuni de tratament<\/td>\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri (diyet, egzersiz), kan suland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7lar, statinler, karotis endarterektomi (cerrahi), karotis stentleme (CAS)&quot;}\">Modific\u0103ri ale stilului de via\u021b\u0103 (dieta, exerci\u021bii fizice), medicamente anticoagulante, statine, endarterectomie carotidian\u0103 (chirurgical), stentare carotidian\u0103 (CAS)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Komplikasyonlar&quot;}\">Complica\u021bii<\/td>\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\u0130nme (fel\u00e7), ge\u00e7ici iskemik atak (TIA), kalp krizi, \u00f6l\u00fcm&quot;}\">Accident vascular cerebral (AVC), atac ischemic tranzitoriu (TIA), infarct miocardic, deces<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Korunma Yollar\u0131&quot;}\">M\u0103suri de preven\u021bie<\/td>\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme, d\u00fczenli egzersiz, sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakma, kan bas\u0131nc\u0131 ve kolesterol seviyelerinin kontrol alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131, diyabetin y\u00f6netimi&quot;}\">Alimenta\u021bie s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103, exerci\u021bii fizice regulate, renun\u021barea la fumat, controlul tensiunii arteriale \u0219i al nivelului de colesterol, gestionarea diabetului<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Epidemiyoloji&quot;}\">Epidemiologie<\/td>\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Genellikle 60 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc bireylerde daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r, erkeklerde daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr, kardiyovask\u00fcler hastal\u0131k riski y\u00fcksek bireylerde yayg\u0131nd\u0131r&quot;}\">Este mai frecvent la persoanele peste 60 de ani, se \u00eent\u00e2lne\u0219te mai des la b\u0103rba\u021bi \u0219i la persoanele cu risc crescut de boli cardiovasculare<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_2099260113\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1569404068\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1246798309\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\" style=\"background-color:#1c58ef;\" >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1187153163\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-997060195\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover border-gorsel x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_929684253\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"1020\" src=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Medic-specialist-in-Radiologie-Interventionala-si-Neuroradiologie-1024x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Medic specialist \u00een Radiologie Interven\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i Neuroradiologie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Medic-specialist-in-Radiologie-Interventionala-si-Neuroradiologie-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Medic-specialist-in-Radiologie-Interventionala-si-Neuroradiologie-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Medic-specialist-in-Radiologie-Interventionala-si-Neuroradiologie-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Medic-specialist-in-Radiologie-Interventionala-si-Neuroradiologie.webp 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_929684253 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-997060195 > .col-inner {\n  border-radius: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-159588864\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner dark\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-1826365289\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<p><strong>Prof. Dr. \u00d6zg\u00fcr KILI\u00c7KESMEZ<br \/><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 65%;\"><em>Radiologie Interven\u021bional\u0103 \/ Neuroradiologie Interven\u021bional\u0103<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1826365289 {\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-1826365289 {\n    font-size: 2rem;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p>Prof. Dr. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kesmez de\u021bine Certificatul de Competen\u021b\u0103 \u00een Radiologie din Turcia, Certificatul de Competen\u021b\u0103 \u00een Radiologie Interven\u021bional\u0103 din Turcia, Certificarea pentru tratamentul accidentului vascular cerebral \u0219i Certificatul European de Radiologie Interven\u021bional\u0103 (EBIR). \u00cen cariera sa academic\u0103, a c\u00e2\u0219tigat Premiul I Siemens pentru Radiologie \u00een 2008.<\/p>\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/kimdir\/\" class=\"button white lowercase hide-for-small\" style=\"border-radius:15px;\">\n\t\t<span>CV<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/kimdir\/oduller\/\" class=\"button white lowercase hide-for-small\" style=\"border-radius:15px;\">\n\t\t<span>Premii<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?sa=X&#038;sca_esv=02ef9b5328b381af&#038;tbm=lcl&#038;q=Prof+%C3%96zg%C3%BCr+K%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7kesmez+Recenzii&#038;rflfq=1&#038;num=20\" class=\"button white lowercase hide-for-small\" style=\"border-radius:15px;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t<span>Recenzii<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\n\n<div class=\"row show-for-small\"  id=\"row-1600203814\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-81447309\" class=\"col medium-6 small-6 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/kimdir\/\" class=\"button white lowercase expand\" style=\"border-radius:15px;\">\n\t\t<span>CV<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/kimdir\/akademik-makaleler\/\" class=\"button white lowercase expand\" style=\"border-radius:15px;\">\n\t\t<span>Articole<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2097551596\" class=\"col medium-6 small-6 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/kimdir\/oduller\/\" class=\"button white lowercase expand\" style=\"border-radius:15px;\">\n\t\t<span>Premii<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?sa=X&#038;sca_esv=02ef9b5328b381af&#038;tbm=lcl&#038;q=Prof+%C3%96zg%C3%BCr+K%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7kesmez+Recenzii&#038;rflfq=1&#038;num=20\" class=\"button white lowercase expand\" style=\"border-radius:15px;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t<span>Recenzii<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-159588864 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -20px 0px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-159588864 > .col-inner {\n    margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1246798309 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 30px 30px 1px 30px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_2099260113 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Con\u021binutul articolului<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/ro\/tratament-nechirurgical-pentru-ocluzia-arterei-carotide\/#Simptomele_blocajului_arterei_carotide\" >Simptomele blocajului arterei carotide<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/ro\/tratament-nechirurgical-pentru-ocluzia-arterei-carotide\/#Factorii_de_risc_pentru_blocajul_arterei_carotide\" >Factorii de risc pentru blocajul arterei carotide<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/ro\/tratament-nechirurgical-pentru-ocluzia-arterei-carotide\/#Factorii_care_determina_blocajul_arterei_carotide\" >Factorii care determin\u0103 blocajul arterei carotide<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/ro\/tratament-nechirurgical-pentru-ocluzia-arterei-carotide\/#Diagnosticarea_blocajului_arterei_carotide\" >Diagnosticarea blocajului arterei carotide<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/ro\/tratament-nechirurgical-pentru-ocluzia-arterei-carotide\/#Ce_trebuie_sa_stiti_despre_angiografia_prin_rezonanta_magnetica\" >Ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219ti\u021bi despre angiografia prin rezonan\u021b\u0103 magnetic\u0103<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/ro\/tratament-nechirurgical-pentru-ocluzia-arterei-carotide\/#Detalii_despre_aplicarea_stentului_pentru_blocajul_arterei_carotide\" >Detalii despre aplicarea stentului pentru blocajul arterei carotide<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/ro\/tratament-nechirurgical-pentru-ocluzia-arterei-carotide\/#Intrebari_frecvente\" >\u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Simptomele_blocajului_arterei_carotide\"><\/span>Simptomele blocajului arterei carotide<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blocajul arterei carotide progreseaz\u0103 de obicei \u00een mod silen\u021bios \u00een stadiile incipiente. C\u00e2nd \u00eengustarea ajunge la un nivel critic, simptomele pot deveni suficient de severe pentru a necesita interven\u021bie de urgen\u021b\u0103. Aceste simptome \u00eencep de obicei cu ceea ce se nume\u0219te atac ischemic tranzitoriu.<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/jugular-vein-thrombosis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ca urmare a blocajului arterei implicate, fluxul sanguin c\u0103tre creier scade \u0219i apar simptome evidente.<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Aceste simptome de obicei pot dura c\u00e2teva minute \u0219i apoi pot disp\u0103rea de la sine.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pierderea brusc\u0103 a vederii sau dificult\u0103\u021bi de vedere<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sl\u0103biciune la nivelul fe\u021bei, bra\u021bului sau piciorului; uneori, \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de furnic\u0103turi sau amor\u021beli<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dificult\u0103\u021bi de mers, probleme de echilibru \u0219i coordonare<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ame\u021beal\u0103 brusc\u0103 \u0219i confuzie<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dificult\u0103\u021bi \u00een vorbire \u0219i \u00een \u00een\u021belegere<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Durere de cap intens\u0103, probleme de memorie, dificult\u0103\u021bi la \u00eenghi\u021bire<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aceste simptome seam\u0103n\u0103 cu cele ale unui accident vascular cerebral, dar \u00een cazul atacului ischemic tranzitoriu, ele sunt de scurt\u0103 durat\u0103. Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie poate conduce ulterior la complica\u021bii mai grave, este esen\u021bial s\u0103 solicita\u021bi asisten\u021b\u0103 medical\u0103 de urgen\u021b\u0103 la apari\u021bia oric\u0103ror semne suspecte. Simptomele blocajului arterei carotide trebuie considerate semnale de avertizare.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Factorii_de_risc_pentru_blocajul_arterei_carotide\"><\/span>Factorii de risc pentru blocajul arterei carotide<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dezvoltarea blocajului arterei carotide este influen\u021bat\u0103 de mai mul\u021bi factori. V\u00e2rsta \u00eenaintat\u0103 semnaleaz\u0103 schimb\u0103ri naturale ce pot ap\u0103rea la nivelul arterelor. Fumatul are un efect d\u0103un\u0103tor asupra s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii vaselor de s\u00e2nge. Hipertensiunea duce la \u00eent\u0103rirea \u0219i \u00eengustarea pere\u021bilor arteriali. \u00cen plus, nivelurile ridicate de lipide \u0219i colesterol din s\u00e2nge cresc riscul de ateroscleroz\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00e2rsta \u00eenaintat\u0103<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fumatul<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hipertensiune<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Niveluri ridicate de lipide \u0219i colesterol \u00een s\u00e2nge<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diabet<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excesul de greutate<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Un stil de via\u021b\u0103 sedentar<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Istoric familial de ateroscleroz\u0103, boal\u0103 a arterelor coronare sau boal\u0103 a arterei carotide<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u0103rba\u021bii sub 75 de ani prezint\u0103 un risc mai ridicat comparativ cu femeile. Totu\u0219i, femeile peste 75 de ani prezint\u0103 un risc mai mare dec\u00e2t b\u0103rba\u021bii. Persoanele cu boal\u0103 a arterelor coronare au, de asemenea, un risc crescut de a dezvolta boala arterei carotide.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Factorii_care_determina_blocajul_arterei_carotide\"><\/span>Factorii care determin\u0103 blocajul arterei carotide<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blocajul arterei carotide se dezvolt\u0103, asemenea arterelor coronare, ca rezultat al aterosclerozei. Acesta \u00eencepe cu deteriorarea suprafe\u021bei interioare s\u0103n\u0103toase, elastice \u0219i netede a arterei. Aceast\u0103 deteriorare conduce la acumul\u0103ri periculoase pe pere\u021bii arteriali. \u00cen special, urm\u0103torii factori declan\u0219eaz\u0103 aceast\u0103 acumulare:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Niveluri ridicate de colesterol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Obezitate<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fumatul<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ace\u0219ti factori determin\u0103 acumularea de resturi de colesterol, substan\u021be grase \u0219i depuneri de calciu pe peretele arterei. \u00cen timp, aceste acumul\u0103ri duc la formarea pl\u0103cilor aterosclerotice, urmate de \u00eengustarea sau blocarea arterei.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cengustarea arterei reduce fluxul sanguin c\u0103tre creier. Dac\u0103 aceast\u0103 reducere atinge niveluri critice, func\u021biile cerebrale pot fi afectate \u0219i pot ap\u0103rea probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate grave. \u00cen special, riscul de accident vascular cerebral cre\u0219te semnificativ \u00een aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diagnosticarea_blocajului_arterei_carotide\"><\/span>Diagnosticarea blocajului arterei carotide<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blocajul arterei carotide este identificat prin metode de diagnostic adecvate. Ini\u021bial, medicii evalueaz\u0103 istoricul medical al pacientului \u0219i simptomele prezentate. Ulterior, arterele \u00eengustate sunt examinate detaliat, \u00een special prin ecografie Doppler. Aceast\u0103 metod\u0103 este eficient\u0103 \u00een detectarea anomaliilor \u00een fluxul sanguin at\u00e2t vizual, c\u00e2t \u0219i auditiv.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ecografia Doppler color ofer\u0103 informa\u021bii detaliate despre viteza \u0219i direc\u021bia fluxului sanguin. \u00cen cazurile avansate, se prefer\u0103 angiografia prin tomografie computerizat\u0103 (CT-angiografie) sau angiografia prin rezonan\u021b\u0103 magnetic\u0103 (MR-angiografie). Aceste tehnici ofer\u0103 o imagine tridimensional\u0103 a structurii interne a arterelor \u00eengustate, asigur\u00e2nd rezultate mai precise.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fumatul trebuie oprit imediat.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hipertensiunea \u0219i diabetul trebuie monitorizate constant.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O diet\u0103 echilibrat\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103 trebuie adoptat\u0103.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Se trebuie lucrat pentru pierderea excesului de greutate.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Se recomand\u0103 stabilirea unei rutine de exerci\u021bii s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nale.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consumul de alcool trebuie redus la minimum.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Se recomand\u0103 efectuarea de controale medicale regulate \u0219i respectarea cu stricte\u021be a recomand\u0103rilor medicului.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ace\u0219ti pa\u0219i sunt esen\u021biali pentru a preveni progresia bolii \u0219i pentru a proteja \u00eempotriva posibilelor complica\u021bii.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ce_trebuie_sa_stiti_despre_angiografia_prin_rezonanta_magnetica\"><\/span>Ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219ti\u021bi despre angiografia prin rezonan\u021b\u0103 magnetic\u0103<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Angiografia prin rezonan\u021b\u0103 magnetic\u0103 utilizeaz\u0103 tehnologia RM pentru a ob\u021bine imagini detaliate ale vaselor \u0219i fluxului sanguin. Aceast\u0103 metod\u0103 este preferat\u0103 \u00een special pentru evaluarea permeabilit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i st\u0103rii de s\u0103n\u0103tate a vaselor.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cen timpul imagisticii prin c\u00e2mp magnetic \u0219i unde radio, nu se utilizeaz\u0103 radia\u021bii. Aceast\u0103 caracteristic\u0103 face ca angiografia prin RM s\u0103 fie deosebit de sigur\u0103. Aceast\u0103 investiga\u021bie ofer\u0103 pacien\u021bilor o experien\u021b\u0103 confortabil\u0103 \u0219i este o metod\u0103 eficient\u0103 \u00een diagnosticarea multor probleme vasculare, inclusiv a bolilor arterelor coronare.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cen timpul procedurii, pacien\u021bii sunt a\u0219eza\u021bi pe masa special conceput\u0103 a aparatului de RM \u0219i introdu\u0219i \u00een tunel. De obicei, pacientul trebuie s\u0103 men\u021bin\u0103 pozi\u021bii diferite timp de 15 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 20 de minute. Este esen\u021bial ca pacientul s\u0103 nu se mi\u0219te \u00een timpul investiga\u021biei, deoarece orice mi\u0219care poate afecta calitatea imaginii.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te utilizarea medicamentelor, \u00een unele cazuri, pentru a ob\u021bine imagini mai clare, se pot administra substan\u021be de <a href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/kontrast-madde\/\">contrast pe baz\u0103 de gadolinium<\/a>. Aceast\u0103 substan\u021b\u0103 este folosit\u0103 pentru a separa structurile vasculare de \u021besuturile adiacente, f\u0103c\u00e2nd vasele mai vizibile.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preg\u0103tirea \u00eenainte de investiga\u021bie este, \u00een general, minim\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 exist\u0103 c\u00e2teva aspecte importante:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eliminarea obiectelor metalice: Datorit\u0103 c\u00e2mpurilor magnetice puternice, orice obiect metalic de pe corp trebuie \u00eendep\u0103rtat.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reac\u021bii alergice: Orice alergie posibil\u0103 la substan\u021ba de contrast trebuie raportat\u0103 \u00een prealabil.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consumul de alimente \u0219i b\u0103uturi: Dac\u0103 se efectueaz\u0103 o investiga\u021bie \u00een zona abdominal\u0103, pacientul poate fi nevoit s\u0103 fie pe stomacul gol.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Angiografia prin RM este o metod\u0103 de imagistic\u0103 extrem de sigur\u0103 \u0219i confortabil\u0103, cu riscuri foarte sc\u0103zute. Costul s\u0103u poate fi mai accesibil \u00een compara\u021bie cu metodele clasice de angiografie. \u00cen plus, deoarece nu se utilizeaz\u0103 <a href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/ro\/ce-este-cateterul-si-la-ce-foloseste\/\">cateter<\/a> \u00een timpul procedurii, se evit\u0103 riscurile asociate cu acesta. Pacien\u021bii pot reveni imediat la activit\u0103\u021bile lor normale dup\u0103 investiga\u021bie. Aceast\u0103 metod\u0103 modern\u0103 de imagistic\u0103 este din ce \u00een ce mai preferat\u0103 \u00een domeniul cardiologiei.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Detalii_despre_aplicarea_stentului_pentru_blocajul_arterei_carotide\"><\/span>Detalii despre aplicarea stentului pentru blocajul arterei carotide<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Procedura de stentare, utilizat\u0103 pentru a trata blocajul arterei carotide, are ca scop restabilirea fluxului sanguin normal c\u0103tre creier. Pacientul r\u0103m\u00e2ne treaz \u00een timpul procedurii, fiind administrate medicamente sedative pentru a-l men\u021bine \u00eentr-o stare de confort. Procedura \u00eencepe prin accesarea arterei prin intermediul vaselor din zona inghinal\u0103, iar un cateter sub\u021bire, proiectat special, este introdus.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La \u00eenceputul procedurii, se utilizeaz\u0103 un fir ghid pentru a asigura pozi\u021bionarea corect\u0103 a cateterului.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cu ajutorul firului, se ajunge la zona blocat\u0103.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ulterior, se plaseaz\u0103 un cateter cu balon pentru procedura de angioplastie \u00een arter\u0103.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Balonul este umflat \u0219i dezumflat pentru a dilata zona \u00eengustat\u0103.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cen ultimul pas, se plaseaz\u0103 un <a href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/stent\/\">stent<\/a> pentru a preveni re\u00eengustarea arterei.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ace\u0219ti pa\u0219i sunt executa\u021bi cu rigurozitate pentru a asigura redeschiderea arterei \u0219i normalizarea fluxului sanguin. Dup\u0103 procedur\u0103, pacientul se odihne\u0219te pentru o scurt\u0103 perioad\u0103 \u0219i r\u0103m\u00e2ne sub observa\u021bie peste noapte \u00een spital. \u00cen absen\u021ba complica\u021biilor, acesta este externat a doua zi.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Intrebari_frecvente\"><\/span>\u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5990\" src=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sikca-sorulan-sorular.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"400\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sikca-sorulan-sorular.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sikca-sorulan-sorular-300x75.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sikca-sorulan-sorular-1024x256.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sikca-sorulan-sorular-1536x384.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Blocajul arterei carotide poate conduce la deces?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Blocajul arterei carotide poate \u00eempiedica fluxul sanguin c\u0103tre creier. Aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie poate duce la lipsa de oxigen \u00een anumite zone ale creierului, ceea ce poate deteriora \u021besutul cerebral. Aceast\u0103 deteriorare poate conduce la paralizii permanente. De asemenea, ruperea cheagurilor din artera carotid\u0103 poate duce la blocarea brusc\u0103 a vaselor sanguine care duc c\u0103tre creier, provoc\u00e2nd decesul instantaneu. Astfel, blocajul arterei carotide poate avea consecin\u021be grave \u0219i poate fi fatal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Blocajul arterei carotide provoac\u0103 dureri de g\u00e2t?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nu, blocajul arterei carotide nu provoac\u0103 dureri de g\u00e2t. Blocajul arterei carotide se refer\u0103 la \u00eempiedicarea fluxului sanguin c\u0103tre creier \u0219i se manifest\u0103 prin diverse simptome. Acestea includ, de obicei, amor\u021beli \u0219i pierderea for\u021bei pe partea opus\u0103 a corpului fa\u021b\u0103 de zona blocajului.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0Tratamentul nechirurgical pentru ocluzia arterei carotide este o metod\u0103 minim invaziv\u0103 de prevenire a accidentului vascular cerebral. Procedurile endovasculare redau circula\u021bia cerebral\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 a necesita chirurgie deschis\u0103. Angioplastia cu balon \u0219i plasarea de stenturi reprezint\u0103 tehnici eficiente pentru deschiderea arterei carotide. Acestea se efectueaz\u0103 sub control imagistic \u0219i permit reducerea semnificativ\u0103 a riscului de ischemie [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9442,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[321],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tratamente"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9438"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12076,"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9438\/revisions\/12076"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}