{"id":15287,"date":"2026-01-19T10:21:33","date_gmt":"2026-01-19T07:21:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/?p=15287"},"modified":"2026-10-13T19:26:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T16:26:00","slug":"venous-stenosis-associated-with-idiopathic-intracranial-hypertension","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/venous-stenosis-associated-with-idiopathic-intracranial-hypertension\/","title":{"rendered":"Venous Sinus Stenosis in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension: Diagnosis and Treatment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The most current and effective approach in the treatment of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH) is the endovascular correction of venous sinus stenosis, which causes increased intracranial pressure, through a procedure known as venous sinus stenting. This minimally invasive treatment, performed via the femoral vein in interventional radiology units, involves placing an expandable stent **inside** the narrowed major vein to mechanically restore the drainage of cerebrospinal fluid. Applied in patients who do not respond to medical therapy or whose vision is at risk, this method offers a permanent solution, preserves physiological flow, carries a low risk of complications, and rapidly relieves symptoms such as pulsatile tinnitus compared to surgical shunt procedures.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Content<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/venous-stenosis-associated-with-idiopathic-intracranial-hypertension\/#What_is_Idiopathic_Intracranial_Hypertension_and_what_happens_in_our_body\" >What is Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension and what happens in our body?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/venous-stenosis-associated-with-idiopathic-intracranial-hypertension\/#What_are_the_most_common_symptoms_of_Idiopathic_Intracranial_Hypertension\" >What are the most common symptoms of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/venous-stenosis-associated-with-idiopathic-intracranial-hypertension\/#Why_does_a_heartbeat_sound_in_the_ear_and_what_causes_pulsatile_tinnitus\" >Why does a heartbeat sound in the ear and what causes pulsatile tinnitus?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/venous-stenosis-associated-with-idiopathic-intracranial-hypertension\/#Who_is_at_risk_for_Idiopathic_Intracranial_Hypertension_and_why_is_obesity_important\" >Who is at risk for Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension and why is obesity important?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/venous-stenosis-associated-with-idiopathic-intracranial-hypertension\/#What_tests_are_performed_when_diagnosing_Idiopathic_Intracranial_Hypertension\" >What tests are performed when diagnosing Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/venous-stenosis-associated-with-idiopathic-intracranial-hypertension\/#How_are_angiography_and_pressure_measurements_performed_to_confirm_venous_stenosis\" >How are angiography and pressure measurements performed to confirm venous stenosis?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/venous-stenosis-associated-with-idiopathic-intracranial-hypertension\/#What_is_the_first-line_treatment_and_what_lifestyle_changes_are_required\" >What is the first-line treatment and what lifestyle changes are required?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/venous-stenosis-associated-with-idiopathic-intracranial-hypertension\/#How_is_venous_sinus_stenting_performed_if_medications_do_not_work\" >How is venous sinus stenting performed if medications do not work?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/venous-stenosis-associated-with-idiopathic-intracranial-hypertension\/#How_does_life_change_after_stent_placement\" >How does life change after stent placement?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/venous-stenosis-associated-with-idiopathic-intracranial-hypertension\/#What_is_the_advantage_of_the_interventional_radiological_approach_over_traditional_surgeries\" >What is the advantage of the interventional radiological approach over traditional surgeries?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/venous-stenosis-associated-with-idiopathic-intracranial-hypertension\/#What_should_be_considered_during_the_post-procedure_period\" >What should be considered during the post-procedure period?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Idiopathic_Intracranial_Hypertension_and_what_happens_in_our_body\"><\/span>What is Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension and what happens in our body?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Our brain floats within the skull in a protective fluid called cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). This fluid is constantly produced and continuously absorbed into the bloodstream. There is a remarkable balance between production and absorption. Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension occurs when this balance is disrupted and the pressure of the fluid increases.<\/p>\n<p>You can think of this like a sink system in your home. The faucet is always on (fluid production continues), but if there is a blockage or narrowing in the drain pipe, what happens? The sink begins to overflow. Since our brain does not have the ability to \u201coverflow,\u201d and the skull cannot expand, the pressure inside increases. This pressure compresses the brain, squeezes the optic nerves, and causes severe headaches.<\/p>\n<p>The most critical point for us here is the \u201cdrain pipe.\u201d In our brain, these drainage pathways are the large veins called \u201cvenous sinuses.\u201d If there is a narrowing in these vessels, the fluid cannot mix into the bloodstream and accumulates inside. As interventional radiologists, this is the \u201cplumbing\u201d problem we deal with. Although it was previously called idiopathic (unknown cause), we now see in many patients that the main cause is these venous narrowings.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_most_common_symptoms_of_Idiopathic_Intracranial_Hypertension\"><\/span>What are the most common symptoms of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Although the way the disease presents itself varies from person to person, the stories told by patients who apply to us are generally very similar. Symptoms can significantly reduce quality of life.<\/p>\n<p>The most common complaints we encounter are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Severe headache<\/li>\n<li>A feeling of pressure behind the eyes<\/li>\n<li>Waking up tired in the morning<\/li>\n<li>Transient visual darkening<\/li>\n<li>Double vision<\/li>\n<li>Neck pain<\/li>\n<li>Shoulder pain<\/li>\n<li>Nausea<\/li>\n<li>Difficulty concentrating<\/li>\n<li>Memory problems<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Headaches are usually worse in the morning. They intensify with coughing, sneezing, or straining, because these actions temporarily increase intracranial pressure even further. Some of our patients say that when they stand up and walk around, the pressure decreases slightly due to gravity and they feel some relief.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_does_a_heartbeat_sound_in_the_ear_and_what_causes_pulsatile_tinnitus\"><\/span>Why does a heartbeat sound in the ear and what causes pulsatile tinnitus?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>I wanted to open a separate section for this question because this symptom is a \u201cgolden key\u201d for us in diagnosing the disease. A very large number of our patients report hearing a sound in their ears, especially in quiet environments or when they lay their heads on the pillow at night.<\/p>\n<p>This sound is usually described as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A whooshing wind sound<\/li>\n<li>The sound of flowing water<\/li>\n<li>A splashing or spraying sound<\/li>\n<li>A thumping synchronized with the heartbeat<\/li>\n<li>A machine-like noise<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In medicine, we call this \u201cpulsatile tinnitus.\u201d This sound is actually the sound of blood trying to pass through your narrowed vessel. Normally, water flowing through a wide pipe is silent. But think about how water makes noise when you squeeze the end of a garden hose and it sprays out. Similarly, when there is a narrowing in the main vein of your brain (venous sinus), the blood creates turbulence as it passes through, and this sound is transmitted to your ear through the bones.<\/p>\n<p>If this sound disappears when you gently press on the vein in your neck, the likelihood that the problem is caused by venous stenosis is very high, and this is the strongest indicator that you will benefit from stent treatment.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Who_is_at_risk_for_Idiopathic_Intracranial_Hypertension_and_why_is_obesity_important\"><\/span>Who is at risk for Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension and why is obesity important?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When we look at the epidemiology of the disease\u2014who it affects\u2014a very clear profile emerges. Although it can be seen in all ages and genders, it predominantly affects women of childbearing age and especially individuals with weight problems.<\/p>\n<p>The relationship between obesity and this disease is not coincidental. Excess fat tissue in the body, particularly abdominal fat, creates a domino effect. When intra-abdominal pressure increases, it also raises intrathoracic pressure. The increased pressure in the chest creates resistance against the return of venous blood from the brain to the heart. In other words, because there is a blockage below, the blood above (in the brain) cannot drain properly.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, we now know that fat tissue is not just a storage depot; it secretes hormones and inflammatory substances. These substances can disrupt the absorption mechanisms of cerebrospinal fluid at the cellular level.<\/p>\n<p>The main risk factors include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Excess weight<\/li>\n<li>Rapid weight gain<\/li>\n<li>Polycystic ovary syndrome<\/li>\n<li>Use of certain antibiotics<\/li>\n<li>Excess vitamin A<\/li>\n<li>Hormonal imbalances<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_tests_are_performed_when_diagnosing_Idiopathic_Intracranial_Hypertension\"><\/span>What tests are performed when diagnosing Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When you consult a doctor with headaches and vision problems, imaging methods are first used to rule out other serious possibilities (such as tumors). A standard brain MRI is often reported as \u201cnormal,\u201d which can mislead the patient into thinking \u201cnothing is wrong.\u201d However, when we evaluate these images with experienced eyes, we look for subtle signs left by increased pressure.<\/p>\n<p>The clues we look for in radiological examination include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Empty sella appearance<\/li>\n<li>Enlargement of the optic nerve sheath<\/li>\n<li>Flattening behind the eyeball<\/li>\n<li>Transverse sinus stenosis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For us, the most critical imaging method is MR Venography. This test maps the veins of the brain. Where is the narrowing in the vessel? How much has the flow decreased? Is the right side or the left side affected? We obtain the answers to these questions through MR Venography.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, a detailed eye examination is essential. The ophthalmologist examines the back of your eye and looks for a condition called \u201cpapilledema.\u201d Papilledema is swelling behind the eye caused by high intracranial pressure pushing on the optic nerve. This finding is the most concrete evidence of the disease and requires urgent intervention because it indicates a risk of vision loss.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_are_angiography_and_pressure_measurements_performed_to_confirm_venous_stenosis\"><\/span>How are angiography and pressure measurements performed to confirm venous stenosis?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>MRI and eye examination indicate a very high probability of this disease. However, to decide on stent placement, we need to measure precisely how much the narrowing in the vessel increases the pressure. For this, we perform a procedure called \u201cVenous Manometry.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This is not a surgical operation. It is performed in the angiography unit while you are awake. We usually access through a vein in your groin using a very thin needle. From there, we advance hair-thin, soft tubes (catheters) through the body\u2019s main veins until we reach the narrowed area in the brain.<\/p>\n<p>The patient does not feel pain during this process because there are no pain receptors **inside** the veins. Only a slight needle sensation may be felt in the groin area. When we reach the narrowed region, we measure the pressures before and after the stenosis.<\/p>\n<p>If the pressure behind the narrowing is high and lower beyond it, this means there is a barrier preventing the flow of blood. We call this pressure difference a \u201cgradient.\u201d The presence of this gradient is the most important scientific indicator guaranteeing the success of stent treatment.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_first-line_treatment_and_what_lifestyle_changes_are_required\"><\/span>What is the first-line treatment and what lifestyle changes are required?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When the diagnosis is made, we do not immediately proceed to surgery or stenting. If the patient\u2019s vision is not under immediate threat, our primary approach is to try to restore the body\u2019s natural balance.<\/p>\n<p>First-line treatment usually consists of medications and diet. Drugs containing \u201cacetazolamide\u201d reduce the production of cerebrospinal fluid and aim to lower pressure. These medications are quite effective, but in some patients they may cause side effects such as tingling in the hands, fatigue, or kidney stones.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, weight loss is essential in treatment. Even losing 5\u201310% of body weight can provide significant relief in pressure. However, we also understand how difficult it is for someone with severe headaches to exercise.<\/p>\n<p>Nutritional recommendations include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reducing salt intake<\/li>\n<li>Avoiding processed foods<\/li>\n<li>Drinking plenty of water<\/li>\n<li>Limiting foods rich in vitamin A<\/li>\n<li>Balancing caffeine intake<\/li>\n<li>Avoiding processed meat products<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_is_venous_sinus_stenting_performed_if_medications_do_not_work\"><\/span>How is venous sinus stenting performed if medications do not work?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>If your headaches persist despite using medications at maximum doses, if your vision continues to deteriorate, or if you cannot tolerate the side effects of medications, then it is time for a mechanical solution\u2014\u201cVenous Sinus Stenting.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This procedure is similar to expanding a blocked water pipe from the inside. It is not open brain surgery. The skull is not cut, and no stitches are required. The entire procedure is performed **inside** the vessel using a closed method.<\/p>\n<p>In the angiography suite, we again access through your groin vein and reach the narrowed brain vessel. We carry a collapsed metal mesh (stent) to that location. We carefully deploy the stent at the site of narrowing. Once opened, the stent pushes outward against the compressed vessel wall and expands it from within.<\/p>\n<p>The moment the stent is deployed, the vessel regains its original width. Just like releasing a squeezed hose, the accumulated blood begins to flow freely and rapidly. The procedure usually takes less than an hour, and the patient can go home the next day.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_does_life_change_after_stent_placement\"><\/span>How does life change after stent placement?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The results of stent treatment are truly gratifying in properly selected patients. The fastest and most dramatic effect is seen in the ear noise we call \u201cpulsatile tinnitus.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The moment the stent is deployed, the turbulence in the vessel disappears and blood flow becomes silent (laminar flow). Many patients say, \u201cSo this is what silence feels like,\u201d when they get off the table. Even the disappearance of that noise alone provides significant psychological relief.<\/p>\n<p>Other improvements follow over time:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Papilledema regresses<\/li>\n<li>Visual field improves<\/li>\n<li>Headaches decrease or disappear<\/li>\n<li>The need for medication is eliminated<\/li>\n<li>Waking up refreshed in the morning begins<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Of course, headache is a complex condition. Stenting resolves pressure-related pain, but if you have other types of headaches such as migraine, they may persist. However, that pressure-type headache disappears.<\/p>\n<p>The majority of our patients are able to completely discontinue heavy medications such as \u201cacetazolamide\u201d within a few months after the procedure. This frees the patient from medication side effects and also helps them move away from the \u201csick\u201d mindset.<\/p>\n<p>In some patients, recurrence of previous symptoms may occur over the years due to the development of new stenosis at higher levels; in such cases, the same steps are repeated\u2014imaging, manometry, and if a pressure gradient is present, stenting again.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_advantage_of_the_interventional_radiological_approach_over_traditional_surgeries\"><\/span>What is the advantage of the interventional radiological approach over traditional surgeries?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In the past, before stent technology became so advanced, these patients were treated with \u201cshunt\u201d surgeries performed by neurosurgeons. A shunt is a system that drains excess fluid from the brain into the abdominal cavity through a tube.<\/p>\n<p>Shunts can be life-saving but have many mechanical problems. They can become blocked, infected, or sometimes overdrain the brain, leading to different types of headaches. In addition, you have to live with an artificial tube system in your body for life.<\/p>\n<p>Another older method is optic nerve sheath fenestration. This procedure protects the eye from blindness but does not relieve headaches or tinnitus. In other words, it targets only one symptom.<\/p>\n<p>Venous stenting, on the other hand, addresses the root cause of the problem. It does not divert fluid elsewhere or cut any sheath. It directly repairs the damaged vascular structure. It is a \u201cphysiological\u201d treatment, meaning it restores the body\u2019s original flow pathway.<\/p>\n<p>The advantages of stenting include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Higher success rates<\/li>\n<li>Lower risk of complications<\/li>\n<li>No externally visible components in the body<\/li>\n<li>Faster recovery<\/li>\n<li>Simultaneous resolution of all symptoms<\/li>\n<li>Lower need for repeat interventions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_should_be_considered_during_the_post-procedure_period\"><\/span>What should be considered during the post-procedure period?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>After a successful stenting procedure, the most important factor patients must pay attention to is the use of blood thinners. Until the stent integrates with the vessel wall, the body may perceive it as a foreign object and attempt to form a clot on it.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, using dual antiplatelet therapy for a certain period after the procedure (usually 3\u20136 months) is critically important. These medications should not be missed even for a single day. At the end of the period recommended by your doctor, the medications are reduced or simplified.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, maintaining weight control is important. Although the stent opens the vessel, obesity remains a general source of inflammation for the body. Maintaining a healthy diet and an active lifestyle is the best investment to prevent recurrence of the disease or the development of new narrowings **inside** the stent.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The most current and effective approach in the treatment of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH) is the endovascular correction of venous sinus stenosis, which causes increased intracranial pressure, through a procedure known as venous sinus stenting. This minimally invasive treatment, performed via the femoral vein in interventional radiology units, involves placing an expandable stent **inside** the [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15284,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[341],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15287"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16517,"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15287\/revisions\/16517"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}