{"id":13874,"date":"2025-12-19T17:00:10","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T14:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/?p=13874"},"modified":"2026-10-13T22:13:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T19:13:42","slug":"what-causes-shoulder-pain-causes-of-right-and-left-shoulder-pain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/what-causes-shoulder-pain-causes-of-right-and-left-shoulder-pain\/","title":{"rendered":"Shoulder Pain: Causes of Right and Left Shoulder Pain and Treatment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Shoulder pain is primarily caused by musculoskeletal disorders affecting the rotator cuff, tendons, ligaments, and joint structures, often resulting from overuse, trauma, inflammation, or degenerative changes that impair normal shoulder function and mobility.<\/p>\n<p>Rotator cuff injuries and tendon inflammation frequently lead to shoulder pain through repetitive strain, microtears, or acute trauma, causing localized discomfort, weakness, and restricted range of motion, particularly during lifting or overhead activities.<\/p>\n<p>Degenerative joint conditions such as osteoarthritis contribute to chronic shoulder pain by progressively damaging cartilage, leading to joint stiffness, crepitus, and reduced flexibility, especially in older adults or individuals with long-term joint stress exposure.<\/p>\n<p>Referred pain and systemic conditions including cervical spine disorders, bursitis, or inflammatory diseases may also manifest as shoulder pain, reflecting underlying neurological or pathological processes that require comprehensive clinical evaluation and targeted management.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Content<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/what-causes-shoulder-pain-causes-of-right-and-left-shoulder-pain\/#Why_is_the_structure_of_the_shoulder_joint_so_prone_to_pain\" >Why is the structure of the shoulder joint so prone to pain?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/what-causes-shoulder-pain-causes-of-right-and-left-shoulder-pain\/#Is_there_a_difference_between_the_causes_of_right_and_left_shoulder_pain\" >Is there a difference between the causes of right and left shoulder pain?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/what-causes-shoulder-pain-causes-of-right-and-left-shoulder-pain\/#Does_Impingement_Syndrome_cause_shoulder_pain\" >Does Impingement Syndrome cause shoulder pain?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/what-causes-shoulder-pain-causes-of-right-and-left-shoulder-pain\/#Is_shoulder_pain_that_wakes_you_up_at_night_a_sign_of_a_Rotator_Cuff_Tear\" >Is shoulder pain that wakes you up at night a sign of a Rotator Cuff Tear?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/what-causes-shoulder-pain-causes-of-right-and-left-shoulder-pain\/#Why_does_calcification_or_stone_formation_occur_in_the_shoulder\" >Why does calcification or stone formation occur in the shoulder?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/what-causes-shoulder-pain-causes-of-right-and-left-shoulder-pain\/#What_is_frozen_shoulder_and_why_does_it_occur\" >What is frozen shoulder and why does it occur?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/what-causes-shoulder-pain-causes-of-right-and-left-shoulder-pain\/#Can_a_cervical_disc_herniation_cause_shoulder_pain\" >Can a cervical disc herniation cause shoulder pain?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/what-causes-shoulder-pain-causes-of-right-and-left-shoulder-pain\/#Do_lung_diseases_and_Pancoast_tumors_cause_shoulder_pain\" >Do lung diseases and Pancoast tumors cause shoulder pain?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/what-causes-shoulder-pain-causes-of-right-and-left-shoulder-pain\/#How_is_shoulder_pain_diagnosed\" >How is shoulder pain diagnosed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/what-causes-shoulder-pain-causes-of-right-and-left-shoulder-pain\/#What_does_Interventional_Radiology_do_in_the_treatment_of_shoulder_pain\" >What does Interventional Radiology do in the treatment of shoulder pain?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/what-causes-shoulder-pain-causes-of-right-and-left-shoulder-pain\/#Why_is_ultrasound-guided_injection_important_for_shoulder_pain\" >Why is ultrasound-guided injection important for shoulder pain?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/what-causes-shoulder-pain-causes-of-right-and-left-shoulder-pain\/#What_is_the_Barbotage_method_in_the_treatment_of_calcific_tendinitis\" >What is the Barbotage method in the treatment of calcific tendinitis?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/what-causes-shoulder-pain-causes-of-right-and-left-shoulder-pain\/#How_are_Hydrodilatation_and_Nerve_Block_performed_for_frozen_shoulder\" >How are Hydrodilatation and Nerve Block performed for frozen shoulder?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/what-causes-shoulder-pain-causes-of-right-and-left-shoulder-pain\/#What_is_Angioembolization_for_persistent_shoulder_pain\" >What is Angioembolization for persistent shoulder pain?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/what-causes-shoulder-pain-causes-of-right-and-left-shoulder-pain\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/what-causes-shoulder-pain-causes-of-right-and-left-shoulder-pain\/#What_causes_shoulder_pain_and_when_should_it_be_evaluated_by_a_doctor\" >What causes shoulder pain and when should it be evaluated by a doctor?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/what-causes-shoulder-pain-causes-of-right-and-left-shoulder-pain\/#What_are_the_most_common_causes_of_right_shoulder_pain\" >What are the most common causes of right shoulder pain?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/what-causes-shoulder-pain-causes-of-right-and-left-shoulder-pain\/#What_are_the_most_common_causes_of_left_shoulder_pain\" >What are the most common causes of left shoulder pain?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/what-causes-shoulder-pain-causes-of-right-and-left-shoulder-pain\/#How_can_rotator_cuff_injuries_contribute_to_chronic_shoulder_pain\" >How can rotator cuff injuries contribute to chronic shoulder pain?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/what-causes-shoulder-pain-causes-of-right-and-left-shoulder-pain\/#Can_poor_posture_and_desk_work_cause_shoulder_pain_over_time\" >Can poor posture and desk work cause shoulder pain over time?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/what-causes-shoulder-pain-causes-of-right-and-left-shoulder-pain\/#What_symptoms_accompanying_shoulder_pain_may_indicate_a_serious_condition\" >What symptoms accompanying shoulder pain may indicate a serious condition?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/what-causes-shoulder-pain-causes-of-right-and-left-shoulder-pain\/#How_is_the_underlying_cause_of_shoulder_pain_diagnosed\" >How is the underlying cause of shoulder pain diagnosed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/what-causes-shoulder-pain-causes-of-right-and-left-shoulder-pain\/#What_treatments_are_available_for_right_and_left_shoulder_pain\" >What treatments are available for right and left shoulder pain?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/what-causes-shoulder-pain-causes-of-right-and-left-shoulder-pain\/#Can_shoulder_pain_improve_without_surgery\" >Can shoulder pain improve without surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/what-causes-shoulder-pain-causes-of-right-and-left-shoulder-pain\/#What_experiences_do_patients_commonly_report_after_successful_shoulder_pain_treatment\" >What experiences do patients commonly report after successful shoulder pain treatment?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_is_the_structure_of_the_shoulder_joint_so_prone_to_pain\"><\/span>Why is the structure of the shoulder joint so prone to pain?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>To understand the shoulder joint, one can make an analogy: this joint resembles a golf ball resting on a golf tee. We are not talking about a structure like the hip joint, which sits deeply within a socket, is very solid from a bony perspective, but has limited mobility. In the shoulder, the priority is movement. In order to move your arm upward, sideways, backward, forward, and rotate it around its own axis, the contact between joint surfaces is kept limited.<\/p>\n<p>So, who holds this \u201cgolf ball\u201d on that small socket without letting it fall? This is where the answer lies\u2014and where the source of pain is found: soft tissues. What keeps the shoulder in place and moves it are not the bones, but the capsule, the ligaments, and the famous \u201crotator cuff\u201d muscle group. The load placed on these soft tissues is enormous. Every movement you make during the day, every load you lift, and even your posture while sitting at a computer puts stress on these tissues.<\/p>\n<p>The main structures that provide stability to the shoulder joint are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Supraspinatus muscle<\/li>\n<li>Infraspinatus muscle<\/li>\n<li>Teres minor muscle<\/li>\n<li>Subscapularis muscle<\/li>\n<li>Labrum cartilage<\/li>\n<li>Joint capsule<\/li>\n<li>Bursal cushions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The fact that these structures are entirely soft tissue makes them prone to wear, injury, and tearing. Due to the lack of strong bony support, the shoulder holds the title of being the joint that dislocates most frequently and causes pain most often in the body.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_there_a_difference_between_the_causes_of_right_and_left_shoulder_pain\"><\/span>Is there a difference between the causes of right and left shoulder pain?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When patients come to our clinic, they usually have different concerns depending on which side the pain is on, and they are not unjustified. Although the basic mechanical causes of shoulder pain are the same on both sides, the side of the pain gives us clues about underlying causes or risk factors.<\/p>\n<p>Right shoulder pain, since the majority of the population uses the right hand (the dominant side), generally indicates \u201cuse-related\u201d wear and tear. You write, use a mouse, lift heavy objects, do housework, or hold a racket with your right hand. This constant activity predisposes the right shoulder tendons to fatigue more quickly, sustain microscopic damage, and eventually tear over time. However, there is another insidious cause of right shoulder pain: referred pain. The nerve networks of certain abdominal organs share common pathways with the shoulder region.<\/p>\n<p>Conditions that may cause right shoulder pain include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Rotator cuff tears<\/li>\n<li>Shoulder impingement<\/li>\n<li>Bursitis<\/li>\n<li>Calcific tendinitis<\/li>\n<li>Gallstones<\/li>\n<li>Liver abscesses<\/li>\n<li>Right lung disorders<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Left shoulder pain, on the other hand, requires a more cautious approach. Of course, mechanical causes still rank first for left-handed individuals or those who have experienced trauma. However, when left shoulder pain is mentioned, the first \u201cred flag\u201d that comes to every physician\u2019s mind is heart-related problems. Pain resulting from insufficient oxygen supply to the heart muscle can spread to the left arm, jaw, and left shoulder through nerve pathways.<\/p>\n<p>Points to consider in left shoulder pain include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Risk of heart attack<\/li>\n<li>Angina pectoris<\/li>\n<li>Spleen injuries<\/li>\n<li>Pancreatic disorders<\/li>\n<li>Mechanical tendon problems<\/li>\n<li>Frozen shoulder<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The most important distinction here is this: if the pain in your shoulder increases when you move your arm and decreases with rest, it is 99% likely to be related to the musculoskeletal system. However, if the pain is independent of movement, accompanied by a feeling of pressure in the chest, and increases with exertion, cardiac evaluation should be performed before focusing on the shoulder.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Does_Impingement_Syndrome_cause_shoulder_pain\"><\/span>Does Impingement Syndrome cause shoulder pain?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>One of the most common causes of shoulder pain is medically known as \u201cImpingement Syndrome,\u201d or shoulder impingement. There is a narrow tunnel between the bone forming the roof of the shoulder (the acromion) and the upper arm bone (the humerus). Through this tunnel pass the main tendon responsible for lifting the shoulder and the lubricating fluid sac known as the \u201cbursa.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Under normal conditions, this tunnel is wide enough for the tendon to glide comfortably. However, in some individuals, the acromion may be structurally hooked, or degenerative changes may develop within the tunnel with age. Sometimes postural disorders (forward-rounded shoulders) also narrow this tunnel. As a result, every time you lift your arm, the tendon and bursa are compressed between these two bones like a sandwich.<\/p>\n<p>This impingement eventually turns into a vicious cycle. The compressed tendon swells (edema develops). The swollen tendon occupies more space in the tunnel and becomes even more compressed. If left untreated, the tendon fibers wear down as if sanded and eventually begin to tear.<\/p>\n<p>Typical symptoms of impingement syndrome include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Difficulty lifting the arm<\/li>\n<li>Pain while dressing<\/li>\n<li>Sudden stabbing pain<\/li>\n<li>Night pain<\/li>\n<li>Tenderness at the front of the shoulder<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_shoulder_pain_that_wakes_you_up_at_night_a_sign_of_a_Rotator_Cuff_Tear\"><\/span>Is shoulder pain that wakes you up at night a sign of a Rotator Cuff Tear?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The complaint that most dramatically reduces our patients\u2019 quality of life is night pain. During the day, you may forget about your shoulder while busy with work, but once you put your head on the pillow at night, it starts to throb. Especially lying on the painful side becomes impossible, and your sleep is frequently interrupted.<\/p>\n<p>Night pain is a very strong signal of a \u201cRotator Cuff Tear\u201d for us. The rotator cuff is a band formed by four muscles that surround the shoulder. The tendons of these muscles weaken, especially in individuals over the age of 50, due to reduced blood supply and years of wear. Sometimes a tear can occur with a sudden \u201csnap\u201d while lifting a heavy load, or even while simply putting on a jacket. In other cases, it develops gradually over time, like the slow fraying of rope fibers.<\/p>\n<p>When lying down at night, the position of the shoulder joint changes as the effect of gravity is eliminated, and the inflamed tissues at the torn area are stretched. Additionally, the natural decrease in the body\u2019s cortisol levels at night increases pain perception. If you have night pain, instead of waiting for it to \u201cpass,\u201d you should have it evaluated as soon as possible with imaging methods (MRI or Ultrasound). Because saving a tendon that has not yet fully torn is much easier.<\/p>\n<p>Symptoms of a rotator cuff tear include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Night awakenings<\/li>\n<li>Weakness when lifting the arm<\/li>\n<li>Difficulty reaching behind the back<\/li>\n<li>Difficulty combing hair<\/li>\n<li>Pain radiating from the shoulder to the arm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_does_calcification_or_stone_formation_occur_in_the_shoulder\"><\/span>Why does calcification or stone formation occur in the shoulder?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When people refer to \u201ccalcification in the shoulder,\u201d they usually mean one of two different conditions. One is the wear of joint cartilage, and the other is what we call \u201cCalcific Tendinitis,\u201d which is the actual formation of stone-like deposits within the tendon. Calcific tendinitis is one of the most severe and painful causes of shoulder pain.<\/p>\n<p>In this condition, for unknown reasons (usually due to reduced oxygen supply or metabolic factors), the body begins to deposit calcium crystals inside the tendon. These deposits may have a toothpaste-like consistency or resemble chalk powder. The disease generally progresses in three stages. In the initial stage, calcium accumulates and pain is mild or absent. However, during the \u201cresorption\u201d phase\u2014when the body recognizes the calcium and attempts to dissolve it\u2014the inside of the tendon becomes highly pressurized, like a volcano.<\/p>\n<p>The pain during this phase can be so severe that the patient cannot move the arm even a millimeter and may need to visit the emergency department. This pain is much sharper and more unbearable than that of frozen shoulder or tendon tears. Calcific tendinitis is more common in middle-aged individuals, women, and people with diabetes.<\/p>\n<p>Risk groups for calcific tendinitis include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Individuals aged 40\u201360<\/li>\n<li>Women<\/li>\n<li>People with diabetes<\/li>\n<li>People with thyroid disorders<\/li>\n<li>Sedentary individuals<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_frozen_shoulder_and_why_does_it_occur\"><\/span>What is frozen shoulder and why does it occur?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Although its name sounds frightening, it describes the condition very well: Frozen Shoulder, medically known as \u201cAdhesive Capsulitis.\u201d The joint capsule surrounding the shoulder\u2014normally flexible and expansive like a balloon\u2014becomes inflamed, thickens, contracts, and adheres to the bone. As a result, the shoulder joint becomes locked.<\/p>\n<p>In this disease, the problem is not just pain; the main issue is loss of movement. No matter how much the patient wants to lift the arm, they cannot. Even if someone else tries to lift it (passive movement), the arm will not rise. It is as if a braking mechanism has been activated inside the joint. You become unable to place your hand behind your back, wash your hair, or reach for something on a shelf.<\/p>\n<p>Frozen shoulder can be triggered by immobilization of the shoulder after trauma, but the biggest culprits are metabolic diseases. In particular, diabetes significantly increases the risk of frozen shoulder.<\/p>\n<p>The stages of frozen shoulder are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Inflammatory stage<\/li>\n<li>Freezing stage<\/li>\n<li>Thawing stage<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If left untreated, this process can last 2\u20133 years, which is an unacceptable duration in terms of quality of life for modern individuals.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_a_cervical_disc_herniation_cause_shoulder_pain\"><\/span>Can a cervical disc herniation cause shoulder pain?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In a significant proportion of patients who present with shoulder pain, the shoulder joint itself is completely healthy. The problem originates one level above\u2014namely, the neck. Herniation of the discs between the cervical vertebrae compresses nerve roots and creates a condition known as \u201creferred pain.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The nerves emerging from the neck (especially the C5 and C6 roots) carry sensation to the shoulder region. When these nerves are compressed in the neck, the brain perceives the pain as if it were coming from the shoulder. Distinguishing this is actually possible with careful observation. If your pain increases not when you move your shoulder, but when you turn your neck side to side or tilt your head backward, the problem is most likely cervical in origin.<\/p>\n<p>Characteristics of neck-related pain include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Electric shock\u2013like pain radiating down the arm<\/li>\n<li>Numbness in the fingers<\/li>\n<li>Pain radiating to the back<\/li>\n<li>Increase with neck movements<\/li>\n<li>Muscle weakness<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Do_lung_diseases_and_Pancoast_tumors_cause_shoulder_pain\"><\/span>Do lung diseases and Pancoast tumors cause shoulder pain?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Although rare, this is a vital condition that should not be overlooked. Certain tumors located at the apex of the lung (Pancoast tumors), due to their position, can compress the nerve networks (brachial plexus) that extend to the shoulder region.<\/p>\n<p>These patients typically do not experience restriction in shoulder joint movements but describe an \u201catypical,\u201d non-mechanical, deep, gnawing shoulder pain that does not subside with rest. Especially in individuals with a long history of smoking, unexplained weight loss, and persistent shoulder pain that does not respond to treatment, lung imaging should definitely be considered.<\/p>\n<p>Symptoms of a Pancoast tumor include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Persistent shoulder pain<\/li>\n<li>Pain along the inner arm<\/li>\n<li>Drooping eyelid<\/li>\n<li>Sweating disturbances<\/li>\n<li>Muscle wasting in the hand<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_is_shoulder_pain_diagnosed\"><\/span>How is shoulder pain diagnosed?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Success in treating shoulder pain depends on accurate diagnosis. Using medication indiscriminately or performing random exercises just because \u201cmy shoulder hurts\u201d not only fails to solve the problem but may worsen it. The first step in diagnosis is listening to the patient\u2019s history. When the pain started, its character, and whether it wakes the patient at night tell us a great deal.<\/p>\n<p>This is followed by a physical examination. However, to clearly visualize the internal structure of the shoulder\u2014the condition of muscles, tendons, and bursae\u2014imaging methods are essential. X-rays show only bone structures; you can see calcifications or fractures, but you cannot see tendon tears. Therefore, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) and Ultrasound (USG) are our greatest allies.<\/p>\n<p>Diagnostic tools include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Physical examination<\/li>\n<li>X-ray<\/li>\n<li>MRI imaging<\/li>\n<li>Ultrasonography<\/li>\n<li>Computed tomography<\/li>\n<li>Diagnostic injections<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ultrasound, in particular, is like a stethoscope for us. While the patient is sitting in the outpatient chair and moving the shoulder, we can observe in real time how the tendons function and whether impingement occurs. MRI, on the other hand, is superior for visualizing deep tissues and bone marrow edema.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_does_Interventional_Radiology_do_in_the_treatment_of_shoulder_pain\"><\/span>What does Interventional Radiology do in the treatment of shoulder pain?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Traditionally, two paths were known for shoulder pain: either wait for improvement with medication\/physical therapy or undergo surgery. However, in recent years, with advances in technology, \u201cInterventional Radiology\u201d has emerged as a third and very powerful option. Our philosophy is this: \u201cDo not touch what you cannot see, and achieve the greatest healing with the least harm to the body.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As interventional radiologists, we perform treatments without surgical incisions, without putting the patient to sleep, and by entering only through needle punctures. High-tech ultrasound and angiography devices provide us with a map-like view of the inside of the body. This allows us to reach the source of pain with millimetric precision.<\/p>\n<p>Advantages of interventional radiology methods include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Non-surgical solutions<\/li>\n<li>Local anesthesia<\/li>\n<li>Same-day discharge<\/li>\n<li>Rapid recovery<\/li>\n<li>Low complication risk<\/li>\n<li>Targeted treatment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_is_ultrasound-guided_injection_important_for_shoulder_pain\"><\/span>Why is ultrasound-guided injection important for shoulder pain?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Many patients say, \u201cI had an injection in my shoulder, but it didn\u2019t help at all.\u201d The main reason for this failure is that the injection was performed \u201cblindly.\u201d The physician injects based on anatomical landmarks, but the interior of the shoulder is complex. Whether the medication reaches the tendon, the bursa, or the fatty tissue may be left to chance. Scientific studies show that the success rate of blind injections ranges between 30% and 70%.<\/p>\n<p>In contrast, during ultrasound-guided procedures, we see the tip of the needle live on the screen. We observe its passage through the skin, its glide between muscles, and its entry into the targeted 1\u20132 millimeter space. We confirm the distribution of the medication at that exact location. This \u201ctargeted\u201d technique increases the success rate close to 100% and minimizes the risk of side effects.<\/p>\n<p>Substances applied under ultrasound guidance include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Corticosteroids<\/li>\n<li>Local anesthetics<\/li>\n<li>Hyaluronic acid<\/li>\n<li>PRP<\/li>\n<li>Stem cells<\/li>\n<li>Prolotherapy solutions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Especially in regenerative treatments such as PRP, delivering the healing cells precisely to the tear line is of vital importance. Doing this blindly is almost impossible.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_Barbotage_method_in_the_treatment_of_calcific_tendinitis\"><\/span>What is the Barbotage method in the treatment of calcific tendinitis?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In the condition known as \u201cstone formation in the shoulder\u201d (calcific tendinitis) mentioned above, surgery used to be the only solution to scrape out the calcium deposits. Now, with the \u201cBarbotage\u201d (Lavage) method, this problem can be resolved within minutes.<\/p>\n<p>The procedure works as follows: using ultrasound, we locate the calcium deposit. After numbing the skin, we enter the calcium deposit with a thin needle. By injecting and aspirating saline solution, we wash out the hardened, toothpaste-like calcium (lavage). The calcium breaks down, liquefies, and is aspirated back into the syringe. Once the pressure-causing material is removed, the patient\u2019s pain decreases dramatically.<\/p>\n<p>Features of the barbotage procedure include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Does not require surgery<\/li>\n<li>No sutures<\/li>\n<li>Provides immediate relief<\/li>\n<li>Repeatable<\/li>\n<li>Safe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_are_Hydrodilatation_and_Nerve_Block_performed_for_frozen_shoulder\"><\/span>How are Hydrodilatation and Nerve Block performed for frozen shoulder?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>To open the contracted and adhered capsule in frozen shoulder, the \u201cHydrodilatation\u201d procedure is highly effective. Under ultrasound guidance, we enter the joint and inject a pressurized fluid mixture (saline, local anesthetic, sometimes corticosteroid). This fluid mechanically releases adhesions and expands the capsule from the inside. You can think of it like inflating a balloon.<\/p>\n<p>However, because frozen shoulder is very painful, patients often cannot participate in physical therapy. To break this vicious cycle, we perform a \u201cSuprascapular Nerve Block.\u201d We locate the main nerve that carries pain sensation from the shoulder and inject long-acting analgesics around it or temporarily interrupt pain transmission using the \u201cRadiofrequency\u201d (PRF) method.<\/p>\n<p>Benefits of this combined treatment include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Painless physical therapy<\/li>\n<li>Increased range of motion<\/li>\n<li>Improved sleep quality<\/li>\n<li>Shortened recovery time<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Angioembolization_for_persistent_shoulder_pain\"><\/span>What is Angioembolization for persistent shoulder pain?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The latest innovation of interventional radiology in shoulder pain is \u201cAngioembolization.\u201d Research conducted in chronic shoulder pain that has persisted for months and does not respond to physical therapy or injections (such as frozen shoulder or osteoarthritis) has revealed an interesting fact: pathological capillaries and accompanying pain nerves form in the painful area, where they normally should not exist.<\/p>\n<p>In this treatment, we access the vascular system through the groin or wrist, as in angiography, and advance to the vessels supplying the shoulder region. We identify the abnormal vascular network (neovascularization) responsible for the pain and occlude it with embolic agents. When these \u201cpathological\u201d vessels are eliminated, pain signals are silenced as well.<\/p>\n<p>Advantages of angioembolization include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Permanent pain control<\/li>\n<li>Preservation of musculoskeletal structures<\/li>\n<li>No need for general anesthesia<\/li>\n<li>Rapid onset of effect<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"accordion\">\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1624364306\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1624364306-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-causes-shoulder-pain-and-when-should-it-be-evaluated-by-a-doctor?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1624364306-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_causes_shoulder_pain_and_when_should_it_be_evaluated_by_a_doctor\"><\/span>What causes shoulder pain and when should it be evaluated by a doctor?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1624364306-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1624364306-label\">\n\t\t\t\nShoulder pain can result from muscle strain, tendon injuries, arthritis, bursitis, nerve compression, or joint disorders. Medical evaluation is recommended when pain is severe, persistent, or limits daily activities.<br \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2911099144\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2911099144-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-are-the-most-common-causes-of-right-shoulder-pain?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2911099144-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_most_common_causes_of_right_shoulder_pain\"><\/span>What are the most common causes of right shoulder pain?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2911099144-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2911099144-label\">\n\t\t\t\nRight shoulder pain may be caused by rotator cuff injuries, tendon inflammation, overuse, arthritis, or trauma. In some cases, conditions involving the liver or gallbladder can also cause referred pain to the right shoulder.<br \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1343046241\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1343046241-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-are-the-most-common-causes-of-left-shoulder-pain?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1343046241-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_most_common_causes_of_left_shoulder_pain\"><\/span>What are the most common causes of left shoulder pain?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1343046241-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1343046241-label\">\n\t\t\t\nLeft shoulder pain can occur due to muscle injuries, rotator cuff disorders, arthritis, or nerve problems. In certain situations, left shoulder pain may also be associated with heart-related conditions requiring urgent medical attention.<br \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3260008561\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3260008561-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-can-rotator-cuff-injuries-contribute-to-chronic-shoulder-pain?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3260008561-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_can_rotator_cuff_injuries_contribute_to_chronic_shoulder_pain\"><\/span>How can rotator cuff injuries contribute to chronic shoulder pain?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3260008561-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3260008561-label\">\n\t\t\t\nThe rotator cuff consists of muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder joint. Tears, inflammation, or degeneration of these structures can lead to pain, weakness, limited motion, and difficulty lifting the arm.<br \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-960333990\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-960333990-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-can-poor-posture-and-desk-work-cause-shoulder-pain-over-time?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-960333990-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_poor_posture_and_desk_work_cause_shoulder_pain_over_time\"><\/span>Can poor posture and desk work cause shoulder pain over time?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-960333990-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-960333990-label\">\n\t\t\t\nYes, prolonged poor posture, repetitive movements, and extended computer use can strain the muscles around the neck and shoulders. Over time, this may result in stiffness, discomfort, and reduced shoulder mobility.<br \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-561083169\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-561083169-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-symptoms-accompanying-shoulder-pain-may-indicate-a-serious-condition?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-561083169-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_symptoms_accompanying_shoulder_pain_may_indicate_a_serious_condition\"><\/span>What symptoms accompanying shoulder pain may indicate a serious condition?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-561083169-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-561083169-label\">\n\t\t\t\nWarning signs include chest pain, shortness of breath, arm weakness, sudden severe pain, fever, significant swelling, or loss of function. These symptoms may require prompt medical assessment and treatment.<br \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3874525529\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3874525529-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-is-the-underlying-cause-of-shoulder-pain-diagnosed?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3874525529-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_is_the_underlying_cause_of_shoulder_pain_diagnosed\"><\/span>How is the underlying cause of shoulder pain diagnosed?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3874525529-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3874525529-label\">\n\t\t\t\nDiagnosis typically involves a medical history review, physical examination, and imaging studies such as X-rays, ultrasound, MRI, or CT scans. Additional tests may be performed depending on suspected underlying conditions.<br \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3651875769\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3651875769-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-treatments-are-available-for-right-and-left-shoulder-pain?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3651875769-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_treatments_are_available_for_right_and_left_shoulder_pain\"><\/span>What treatments are available for right and left shoulder pain?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3651875769-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3651875769-label\">\n\t\t\t\nTreatment may include rest, physical therapy, medications, activity modification, injections, or surgery in selected cases. The most appropriate treatment depends on the specific cause and severity of the symptoms.<br \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1195656418\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1195656418-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-can-shoulder-pain-improve-without-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1195656418-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_shoulder_pain_improve_without_surgery\"><\/span>Can shoulder pain improve without surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1195656418-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1195656418-label\">\n\t\t\t\nMany shoulder conditions respond well to conservative treatments such as physiotherapy, stretching exercises, anti-inflammatory medications, and lifestyle adjustments. Surgery is generally reserved for severe or persistent cases.<br \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1840108258\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1840108258-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-experiences-do-patients-commonly-report-after-successful-shoulder-pain-treatment?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1840108258-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_experiences_do_patients_commonly_report_after_successful_shoulder_pain_treatment\"><\/span>What experiences do patients commonly report after successful shoulder pain treatment?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1840108258-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1840108258-label\">\n\t\t\t\nMany patients report reduced pain, improved mobility, better sleep quality, and a return to normal daily activities. Recovery outcomes vary depending on the underlying diagnosis, treatment method, and rehabilitation process.<br \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shoulder pain is primarily caused by musculoskeletal disorders affecting the rotator cuff, tendons, ligaments, and joint structures, often resulting from overuse, trauma, inflammation, or degenerative changes that impair normal shoulder function and mobility. Rotator cuff injuries and tendon inflammation frequently lead to shoulder pain through repetitive strain, microtears, or acute trauma, causing localized discomfort, weakness, [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13873,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[312],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13874"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16601,"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13874\/revisions\/16601"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozgurkilickesmez.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}